Frequently Asked Questions

The registration acknowledgment letter with the registration card is not considered an official form of personal identification verification.

I am applying for U.S. citizenship and need a Status Information Letter (SIL). How do I get one?

You only need a Status Information Letter (SIL) if you did not register and are between the age of 26 and 31. If you are 31 or older, no SIL is required. If you are under 26, you are required to register within 30 days of the entering the U.S., or before you turn 26.

Why aren't women required to register?

The Military Selective Service Act, as it is written, only authorizes the registration of “male persons”. In order for the Selective Service to be authorized to register women, Congress would have to pass legislation amending the current law.

I just got a reminder to register in the mail. How did you get my name and address?

Selective Service received your name from one of several lists used to identify people who may be eligible to register, including lists from the following:

Why do we need Selective Service if there may never be another draft?

America’s leaders agree that despite the success of the All-Volunteer Force, registration with Selective Service must continue as a key component of national security strategy. As President Clinton informed Congress in 1994, “Maintaining the Selective Service System and draft registration provides a hedge against unforeseen threats and a relatively low-cost ‘insurance policy’ against our underestimating the maximum level of threat we expect our Armed Forces to face.”

When was registration reinstated?

President Jimmy Carter reinstated the Selective Service registration requirement on July 2, 1980 through Presidential Proclamation 4771.

Is a military draft constitutional?

Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 of the United States Constitution: “The Congress shall have Power To …raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years….”

The constitutionality of the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA) has been consistently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. As was stated by the Court in the case of Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985), “Few interests can be more compelling than a nation’s need to ensure its own security. It is well to remember that freedom as we know it has been suppressed in many countries. Unless a society has the capability and will to defend itself from the aggressions of others, constitutional protections of any sort have little meaning. Recognizing this fact, the Framers listed “provid[ing] for the common defense,…, as a motivating purpose for the Constitution and granted Congress the power to “provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States,” Art. I, 8, cl. 1. “In United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 (1968), quoting Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742, 756, the Court wrote, ” the power … to classify and conscript manpower for military service is `beyond question.”

Registration

How can I register?

Men 18-25 can register online with a valid SSN, by using our printable registration form, or by completing a form (SSS Form 1) at the post office. Once a man turns 26, he is no longer able to register.

The printable PDF form is available for download here and can be mailed to us by following the instructions on the form.

What is Selective Service registration?

Registration is a way our government keeps a list of names of men from which to draw in case of a national emergency requiring rapid expansion of our Armed Forces. By registering all young men, Selective Service ensures that a future draft will be fair and equitable.

NOTE: Registering with Selective Service does not mean you are joining the military.

What is the penalty for not registering?

Failure to register with Selective Service is a violation of the Military Selective Service Act. Conviction for such a violation may result in imprisonment for up to five years and/or a fine of not more than $250,000.

I registered over a month ago and still haven't received proof of registration. In the meantime, I received a letter reminding me to register. What should I do?

It may take as long as 90 days to process your registration if you mailed in a completed registration form. Otherwise, if you were successful in registering online, it is immediate. Please disregard all other reminders to register.

If, after 90 days, you still haven’t received a registration acknowledgment card in the mail, call Selective Service at 1-847-688-6888 and use the automated system to check to see if you’re in our system. If you’ve already registered and you’re in the system and if you still get a reminder letter to register, please contact us at 1-847-688-6888 (and hold on the phone for a representative to come on the line) so we can resolve this issue. If you’re not in the system, then please re-register.

I tried to register but it told me there was a problem with the information I provided and my registration can't be processed. What could it be?

Please check to ensure that you entered your name, date of birth, and SSN accurately.

In the first name and last name fields, special characters such as periods (.) are not allowed.

In the address field, only the following special characters are allowed: / & # – Please note that for this field, periods (.) are not allowed.

I tried to register but it told me there was a problem with my SSN. What should I do?

We receive social security numbers (SSNs) from the Social Security Administration throughout the year. New SSNs they provide us are added to our database regularly. If you’ve recently received a SSN, we may not have received it from the Social Security Administration yet. It may also be that your SSN was never provided to us.

A valid SSN that is within our database is required to register online.

You can still register with us by completing our printable registration form, or by visiting your local post office to fill out a Selective Service registration form (SSS Form 1) and mailing it to us. Or, if you received a reminder mail-back card from us, fill out that card and send it in.

I registered online and was told I was successfully registered, but it didn't list my name, Selective Service number, or date of registration. Am I registered?

Yes, you are registered and should be receiving a registration acknowledgment letter with card within 2 weeks. The browser that you are using is not enabled for the use of “cookies” or does not support “cookies.” Our website uses cookies only to collect and temporarily store information to pass between pages and if “cookies” are not used, then the information that you used when entering data is not passed to the page that told you that you had successfully registered. This information is NOT stored on your hard drive. It is maintained in your computer’s memory until you exit your browser. If you can enable cookies, click on “Check Registration” from our homepage (www.sss.gov) to verify your registration.

Tip to enable cookies: In Internet Explorer, go to View on the menu bar, select Internet Options and click on the Advanced tab. Ensure that “Prompt before accepting cookies” or “Always accept cookies” is selected.

What if I am a U.S. citizen living or visiting outside the U.S. when it's time to register?

If you are unable to access our website to register, you may visit the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to get registered. Men can register as soon as they turn 17 years and 3 months old.

Am I required to give my social security number when I register?

If you have a social security number, you are required to provide it. [50 U.S.C. 3802(b); 32 CFR 1615.4(a)]. However, you are not required to have a social security number to register with Selective Service.

What if it's more than 30 days after I turned 18 and I still haven't registered?

You should register online immediately. If you are unable to register online, you must obtain a Selective Service registration form (SSS Form 1) available from any U.S. post office or the “Forms” button on our website (www.sss.gov), to fill out, sign and date, and mail to the address provided on the form. Selective Service will accept a late registration up until the man turns 26 years old.

I can't find "USA" in the country window when I try to register. Is there a problem?

If you are living inside the United States, please use the form below to register.

Who Needs to Register

I'm religiously/morally opposed to war. Do I still need to register?

Yes, men who are religiously or morally opposed to participating in war as a conscientious objector must still register with the Selective Service System. Men cannot pre-classify as a conscientious objector. In the event of a draft, men who are called for induction would be able to submit a claim for conscientious objector classification.

I'm a transgender/non-binary person. Am I required to register?

Selective Service bases the registration requirement on gender assigned at birth and not on gender identity or on gender reassignment. Individuals who are born male and changed their gender to female are still required to register. Individuals who are born female and changed their gender to male are not required to register.

The legal authority is based on the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA), which does not address gender identify or transgender persons. In addition, Presidential Proclamation 4771 refers to “males” who were “born” on or after January 1, 1960. Thus, Selective Service interprets the MSSA as applying to gender at birth because Congress did not contemplate transgender persons or a person’s gender identity when it required on “males” to register when the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was passed and amended by the Selective Service Act of 1948 to create the Selective Service System. Until Congress amends the MSSA or passes a separate law addressing transsexuals and gender identity, Selective Service must follow the intent of Congress when it required only males to register – the registration requirement is based on gender at birth.

In the event of a resumption of the draft, individuals born male who have changed their gender to female can file a claim for an exemption from military service if they receive an order to report for examination or induction.

Are disabled men, or men with medical conditions, required to register?

Yes, in most cases.

The only process now in effect is that men, between the ages of 18 through 25, register with Selective Service and keep their registration record current during that period. Neither the Military Selective Service Act nor the Presidential proclamation provide an exemption from registration because of a man’s mental or physical condition unless certain criteria are met. The requirements for exemption are:

Proof of the individual’s circumstances must be provided to Selective Service. Once Selective Service has the documentation, a determination is then made by Selective Service as to whether or not the man qualifies for exemption from registration.

Are clergymen, or male students of ministry, exempt from the Selective Service registration?

No, clergymen, male students of ministry, are NOT exempt from the Selective Service registration requirement. These men must still register.

Are undocumented males required to register?

Yes. All undocumented males 18 through 25 years of age, other than those admitted on non-immigrant visas, must register, whether or not they have a green card.

Who is exempt from registration?

There are a few cases when a man is exempt from the registration requirement. Men who are exempt do not have a Selective Service registration number and are in compliance with federal law. The few individuals who are exempt from this requirement are those on current non-immigrant visas. A complete list of acceptable documentation for exemption may be found below.

I'm a sole surviving son and the sole source of support for my mother. If I know I'll be exempt from serving, do I still need to register?

Yes, you are still required to register with Selective Service. Virtually all men must register with Selective Service, even those who believe they’ll be exempt from serving. In the event of a draft, men called for induction would be able to make a claim for deferments, postponements, or exemption from serving.

My son is an only son and the last male in our family to carry the family name. Is he exempt from registration and the draft?

No. the “only son”, “the last son to carry the family name,” and ” sole surviving son” must register with Selective Service.

These sons can be drafted. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family.

What if there would be a dependency hardship on my family, would I still have to register with Selective Service?

Yes. Virtually all men must register with Selective Service. The exceptions to this rule are very few and include: non-immigrant men on a valid student, visitor, tourist, or diplomatic visas; men on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces; and cadets and midshipmen in the Service Academies and certain other U.S. military colleges. All other men must register upon reaching age 18 (or before age 26, if entering and taking up residence in the U.S. when already older than 18).